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The Widow of Our Discontent: Levirate Marriage in the Bible and Ancient IsraelHebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, 3077 University Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90007-3796, USA The Hebrew Bible contains little information about the practice of levirate marriage in ancient Israel. The passages that touch on levirate marriage offer conflicting descriptions of the institution. This article explores those passages and argues that what connects all of them is a sense of discomfort with levirate marriage, particularly on the part of men. This discomfort may relate to concerns about paternity or the preservation of property. It does not apparently extend to women, whom the Hebrew Bible portrays as willing, and even eager, to promote levirate unions. This sense of discomfort or anxiety suggests a concern for the desires of the living that supersedes obligations to the dead. The discomfort displayed in the Hebrew Bible may influence later Jewish responses to and constructions of levirate marriage.
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Vol. 28, No. 4,
403-429 (2004) |
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