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Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Vol. 32, No. 3, 353-382 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0309089208090806
© 2008 SAGE Publications

The Counsellors of the Lord in Isaiah 40—55: A Proposal to Understand their Role in the Literary Composition

Reinoud Oosting

VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Theology, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands

The presence of counsellors in Isaiah 40...55 is, although well-known, never explained satisfactorily. The main reason for this is the difficulty in giving meaning to the mutual relationship between the texts speaking of 'giving counsel' (41.28) or being 'a counsellor' (40.13; 46.11). This article seeks to provide a new understanding of the function of these counsellors, on the basis of a step-by-step examination of these texts, starting from the level of syntax via analyses of discourse and participants up to the level of the literary composition. These examinations make it clear that the counsellors of Yhwh play a prominent role in the disputation between Yhwh and Jacob/Israel about knowledge. In opposition to the counsellors of Jacob/Israel, Yhwh presents his own advisers: Wisdom (40.13), the failure of the idols (41.28), and Cyrus (46.11).

Key Words: counsellor • corpus-linguistics • Isaiah 40-55 • knowledge • literary composition • syntactic construction • textual hierarchy • verbal valency.


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