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Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
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The Hezekiah—Sennacherib Narrative as Polyphonic Text*

Paul S. Evans

Ambrose University College, 150 Ambrose Circle SW Calgary, AB T3H 0L5, Canada

2 Kings 18—19 is commonly viewed as an incoherent narrative composed of multiple sources, necessitating a diachronic approach. However, this hypothesis is only a heuristic model suggesting we read the pericope in this way. This article instead takes a Bakhtinian approach, viewing 2 Kings 18—19 as a polyphonic composition which accounts for both the disjunctions within the narrative and its unity. Viewed as a dialogue of genres (history-like narrative, direct speech and prophetic oracle) in implicit dialogue, this narrative is `dialogic' as different voices intersect in this pericope, revealing a plurality of viewpoints. A Bakhtinian approach not only allows a fresh exegesis of the narrative but also has implications regarding the composition of the narrative, allowing the Deuteronomist more creativity than is often the case.

Key Words: 2 Kings 18—19 • Bakhtin • dialogism • polyphony • Hezekiah • Sennacherib • the Deuteronomist.

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Vol. 33, No. 3, 335-358 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0309089209102500


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